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cost reference

См. также в других словарях:

  • Reference class forecasting — predicts the outcome of a planned action based on actual outcomes in a reference class of similar actions to that being forecast. The theories behind reference class forecasting were developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. They helped… …   Wikipedia

  • Cost–benefit analysis — (CBA), sometimes called benefit–cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project for two purposes: (1) to determine if it is a sound investment (justification/feasibility), (2) to see how… …   Wikipedia

  • Cost engineering — is an area of engineering practice concerned with the application of scientific principles and techniques to problems of cost estimating, cost control, business planning and management science, profitability analysis, project management, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Cost-benefit analysis — is a term that refers both to:* a formal discipline used to help appraise, or assess, the case for a project or proposal, which itself is a process known as project appraisal; and * an informal approach to making decisions of any kind. Under both …   Wikipedia

  • Cost management — is the process whereby companies use cost accounting to report or control the various costs of doing business.The term cost management is widely used in business today. Unfortunately cost management has no uniform definition. Cost management… …   Wikipedia

  • Cost of Living (Star Trek: The Next Generation) — Cost of Living Star Trek: The Next Generation episode Lwaxana Troi greets her fiancé Episode no …   Wikipedia

  • Cost underestimation — is defined as the act of assessing the cost of a future venture lower than what actual cost turned out to be once the venture was implemented. Cost underestimation causes cost overrun. The main causes of cost underestimation are optimism bias and …   Wikipedia

  • Reference data — are data describing a physical or virtual object and its properties.fact|date=April 2008 Reference data are usually described with nouns.fact|date=April 2008Typical reference data are: * Physical: products, material, assets, customers, locations… …   Wikipedia

  • Cost overrun — A cost overrun, also known as a cost increase or budget overrun, is an unexpected cost incurred in excess of a budgeted amount due to an under estimation of the actual cost during budgeting. Cost overrun should be distinguished from cost… …   Wikipedia

  • Reference counting — In computer science, reference counting is a technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource such as an object or block of memory. It is typically used as a means of deallocating objects which are no longer… …   Wikipedia

  • Cost — This article is about the economic concept. For the scientific organization, see COST. For uses of The Cost , see The Cost (disambiguation). Expenditure redirects here. For personal consumption expenditure, see Consumption (economics). In… …   Wikipedia

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